20 Best Things to Do in Lisbon
发布于 2026年8月12日 · 阅读时长 10 分钟 · 20 个活动
Lisbon is a vibrant capital built across seven steep hills along the Tagus River, blending centuries of maritime history with a relaxed Atlantic atmosphere. Whether you are planning a short city break alongside trips to other European destinations like Andorra or Albania, or settling in for a longer Portuguese holiday, Lisbon rewards slow exploration. This guide details the top historic sites, atmospheric neighbourhoods, panoramic viewpoints, and culinary experiences across the city to help you structure your trip.
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1. Jerónimos Monastery
Located in the historic district of Belém, this UNESCO World Heritage Site stands as a masterpiece of 16th-century Manueline architecture. Visitors can wander through the ornate cloisters, admiring delicate stone carving inspired by maritime motifs and age-of-discovery motifs. Inside the adjacent church, you can see the tombs of explorer Vasco da Gama and poet Luís de Camões.
为何前往: It offers an unmatched glimpse into Portugal's Golden Age of Discovery through breathtaking stonework.
小贴士: Arrive shortly before opening time or late in the afternoon to avoid the longest tour bus queues.
历史户外活动2. St. George's Castle
Perched high above the city, Castelo de São Jorge is a fortified hilltop castle with roots dating back to Moorish times. Stroll along the ramparts, climb ancient stone towers, and enjoy sweeping 360-degree views across Lisbon's red roofs down to the Tagus River. Shaded courtyards and roaming peacocks make the grounds a pleasant spot to rest.
为何前往: It provides the most comprehensive historic perspective and wide-angle views over the entire capital.
小贴士: Wear sturdy shoes with good grip as the cobblestones inside the castle grounds are uneven.
历史户外活动家庭友好3. Belém Tower
Rising directly out of the waters of the Tagus estuary, this iconic 16th-century fortress once served as a ceremonial gateway to Lisbon and a key defensive bastion. You can cross the wooden drawbridge to explore its narrow stone chambers, armory, and upper terrace with grand river views. Its intricate limestone exterior features delicate balconies and carved stone ropes.
为何前往: It is Lisbon's most famous coastal landmark and an enduring symbol of Portuguese maritime history.
小贴士: Combine your visit with the nearby Jerónimos Monastery to save walking time across Belém.
历史户外活动4. Explore the Alfama District
Alfama is Lisbon's oldest surviving neighborhood, featuring a maze of steep alleyways, whitewashed houses, and laundry-draped balconies. Walking through this area offers an immersive feel for traditional city life as you stumble upon quiet plazas, small taverns, and hidden staircases. In the evening, the area fills with the soulful strains of traditional Fado music drifting from tiny restaurants.
为何前往: It is the heart of historic Lisbon and the best place to experience traditional music and local life.
小贴士: Ditch the map and explore on foot, but prepare for steep ascents and many staircases.
历史经济户外活动5. Ride the Historic Tram 28
The bright yellow Remodelado trams from the 1930s navigate Lisbon's tightest turns and steepest inclines with charm. Route 28 rattles through key historic quarters, including Graça, Alfama, Baixa, and Estrela, providing an classic sightseeing tour aboard wood-panelled carriages. It offers a nostalgic and memorable way to cross the city.
为何前往: It serves as both practical transit and an atmospheric journey through historic neighborhoods.
小贴士: Board at the start of the line at Martim Moniz early in the morning to secure a seat.
历史经济6. Time Out Market Lisboa
Housed inside the historic Mercado da Ribeira, this bustling indoor food hall gathers curated stalls from some of Lisbon's finest chefs and traditional eateries. Diners sit at long communal wooden tables to sample everything from fresh seafood and cured meats to artisanal pastries and regional wines. It is an ideal spot to taste a wide cross-section of Portuguese cuisine under one roof.
为何前往: It makes discovering top-tier regional dishes accessible and easy for first-time visitors.
小贴士: Visit outside peak lunch hours around mid-afternoon to find seats at the communal tables more easily.
美食与饮品7. Miradouro de Santa Luzia and Portas do Sol
These two adjacent viewpoints overlooking Alfama offer quintessential Lisbon vistas. Santa Luzia features a charming tile-covered terrace wrapped in bougainvillea, while Portas do Sol opens onto a wide balcony with panoramic views over terracotta roofs, church domes, and cruise ships on the river. They are vibrant gathering spots for photographers, street musicians, and travellers.
为何前往: They offer two of the most photogenic and easily accessible vistas in the city.
小贴士: Grab a coffee from the outdoor kiosks and enjoy the morning light over the river.
户外活动经济8. LX Factory
Underneath the looming 25 de Abril Bridge in Alcântara, a former 19th-century industrial textile complex has been converted into a creative urban village. The brick warehouses now house independent design shops, quirky fashion boutiques, art studios, and diverse dining spots. Sunday visits feature an open-air market with vintage clothes and handmade crafts.
为何前往: It reveals Lisbon's contemporary arts scene, design culture, and modern street art.
小贴士: Make sure to pop into Ler Devagar, one of the world's most visually striking bookstores located inside.
购物美食与饮品夜生活9. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
Set within peaceful landscaped gardens north of the city centre, this world-class museum houses a remarkable private collection of art spanning 5,000 years. Galleries hold ancient Egyptian artifacts, Greco-Roman coins, Islamic tiles, European masters, and exquisite Lalique glassware. The modern mid-century architecture seamlessly integrates interior galleries with serene outdoor water features.
为何前往: It provides a peaceful cultural escape with an extraordinarily diverse art collection.
小贴士: Set aside extra time after browsing the galleries to stroll through the lush garden grounds.
历史自然10. National Tile Museum
Located inside the magnificent 16th-century Madre de Deus Convent, the Museu Nacional do Azulejo details the unique story of Portuguese decorative tiles. Displays trace the evolution of ceramic tile-making from Moorish influences through Baroque masterworks to modern designs. The highlight is a sprawling 23-metre-long tile panorama depicting Lisbon before the devastating 1755 earthquake.
为何前往: It highlights one of Portugal's most distinctive visual art forms inside a preserved historic convent.
小贴士: The museum cafe has a serene courtyard garden that makes an ideal spot for lunch.
历史11. Oceanário de Lisboa
Situated in the modern Parque das Nações district, this oceanarium is one of the largest and most acclaimed aquariums in Europe. The central tank holds millions of litres of saltwater where sharks, rays, ocean sunfish, and schooling fish swim together. Surrounding habitats replicate the Antarctic, North Atlantic, Temperate Pacific, and Tropical Indian oceans.
为何前往: It offers an engaging, educational experience suitable for visitors of all ages.
小贴士: Buy tickets online in advance to bypass the main ticket booth line during weekend peaks.
家庭友好自然12. Santa Justa Lift
Designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard, a student of Gustave Eiffel, this wrought-iron elevator stands towering over the Baixa district. Built in 1902 to connect the lower city streets with the higher Carmo Square, it features Neo-Gothic arches and wood-panelled cabins. At the top, a viewing platform offers clear views across Baixa toward the castle.
为何前往: It is an engineering marvel from the turn of the 20th century with historical industrial charm.
小贴士: To avoid long elevator queues, walk up to Carmo Square and access the upper viewing deck directly.
历史经济13. Carmo Convent Ruins
The roofless arches of this Gothic church stand as a haunting visual reminder of the massive 1755 earthquake that reshaped Lisbon. Today, the open-air nave hosts an archaeological museum displaying Roman tombs, medieval stone carvings, and pre-Columbian mummies. The dramatic contrast between the high stone arches and open sky creates a memorable atmosphere.
为何前往: It provides a moving glimpse into Lisbon's historic resilience following natural disaster.
小贴士: Visit on a clear day when sunlight streams through the open Gothic arches.
历史14. Taste Pastéis de Nata in Belém
No trip to Lisbon is complete without tasting Portugal's legendary warm egg custard tarts dusted with cinnamon and powdered sugar. While found across the city, Pastéis de Belém has been baking them using a secret monastic recipe since 1837. Visiting the historic bakery lets you see the tiled halls and watch thousands of tarts freshly produced daily.
为何前往: It offers an authentic taste of Portugal's most famous culinary export at its original source.
小贴士: Head past the long takeaway line outside and sit down in one of the rear dining rooms for table service.
美食与饮品历史15. Stroll Praça do Comércio
Lisbon's majestic grand square faces directly onto the Tagus River, framed on three sides by yellow arcade buildings and the triumphant Arco da Rua Augusta. Historically, this was where trading ships unloaded goods and royals arrived in state. Today, travellers can walk beneath the arcades, admire the central equestrian statue, or relax by the river stone steps.
为何前往: It is the grandest civic space in the capital and serves as the gateway to the riverfront.
小贴士: You can purchase a ticket to climb up inside the Rua Augusta Arch for panoramic riverfront views.
户外活动历史经济16. Experience Bairro Alto Nightlife
By day, Bairro Alto is a quiet residential grid of narrow cobbled streets, but by night, it transforms into Lisbon's central nightlife area. Intimate bars, traditional fado houses, and casual watering holes open their doors, with patrons spilling into the street to socialize. It offers an easygoing, social atmosphere where nightlife feels community-oriented.
为何前往: It shows Lisbon's relaxed after-dark social culture in an historic neighbourhood setting.
小贴士: Nightlife here starts late; bars rarely get lively before 11:00 PM.
夜生活17. Day Trip to Sintra
Located just a short train ride away in the cooler pine-covered Sintra Mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage town features romantic palaces, exotic gardens, and historic estates. Highlights include the brightly painted Pena National Palace, the ancient Moorish Castle, and the mysterious Quinta da Regaleira with its inverted initiation well.
为何前往: It feels like stepping into a fairytale landscape just outside the capital city.
小贴士: Take the direct train from Rossio Station early in the morning and pre-book palace entry slots.
历史自然户外活动18. Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara
This landscaped terraced garden sits on the border of Bairro Alto and Príncipe Real, providing sweeping views across the Baixa downtown toward St. George's Castle. Equipped with geometric flower beds, fountain statues, and shading trees, it features a tiled map that helps visitors identify key skyline landmarks. Kiosks serve drinks and light snacks throughout the day.
为何前往: It offers one of the best elevated perspectives of the city castle lit up at dusk.
小贴士: Visit around sunset to grab a cold drink from the park kiosk and watch the evening lights come on.
户外活动经济19. Shop at Feira da Ladra Flea Market
Held every Tuesday and Saturday in Campo de Santa Clara behind the National Pantheon, this legendary 'Thieves' Market' traces its origins back to the Middle Ages. Vendors set up stalls and blankets offering antique tiles, vintage clothing, vinyl records, military memorabilia, and odd hand-made goods. It offers an entertaining hunt for unique Portuguese souvenirs.
为何前往: It offers an authentic, unpolished local market experience full of unique character.
小贴士: Arrive early in the morning for the best vintage finds, and bring cash for small transactions.
购物经济20. MAAT (Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology)
Stretching along the waterfront in Belém, MAAT combines a converted early 20th-century red-brick power station with a striking contemporary undulating tile-clad building designed by Amanda Levete. Visitors can walk up the sweeping roof plaza to enjoy elevated views over the river or head inside to view modern art installations and design exhibitions.
为何前往: It showcases cutting-edge modern architecture set against the historic backdrop of the Tagus.
小贴士: Walking across the pedestrian roof ramp is free and accessible even without a museum entry ticket.
户外活动历史
常见问题
How many days should I spend in Lisbon?
A stay of three to four days is ideal for first-time visitors. This allows sufficient time to explore central neighbourhoods like Alfama, Baixa, and Bairro Alto, spend a dedicated half-day in Belém, and take a memorable day trip to Sintra without feeling rushed.
What is the best way to get around Lisbon?
Lisbon's public transit network is efficient and includes the metro, buses, historic trams, and funiculars. The metro is best for longer distances, while walking is ideal for historic districts, though you should prepare for steep hills and smooth cobblestones.
Is Lisbon expensive for tourists?
Compared to other major Western European capital cities, Lisbon remains reasonably priced. Dining out, public transport, and entry tickets offer good value, though accommodation prices rise during peak summer months.
When is the best time of year to visit Lisbon?
Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) offer the most pleasant weather, with warm days, light breezes, and fewer crowds than summer. Summer can be hot and busy, while winter brings cooler temperatures and occasional rain.
Do I need to book tickets in advance for attractions?
For major sites such as Jerónimos Monastery, Belém Tower, Pena Palace in Sintra, and the Oceanário, booking tickets online in advance is highly recommended. Pre-booking allows you to select timed entry slots and skip long ticket queues.
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