18 Best Things to Do in Milan
发布于 2026年9月3日 · 阅读时长 10 分钟 · 18 个活动
Italy’s fashion and financial capital offers a strikingly different energy from quieter European destinations like the Åland Islands, Albania, or Andorra. Milan trades historic coastal views for monumental Gothic architecture, high fashion, world-class art collections, and an unmatched aperitivo culture. Whether you are visiting for a long weekend or stopping over on a broader northern Italian tour, this guide highlights the most rewarding experiences across the city.
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1. Milan Cathedral and Rooftop Terraces
Milan’s massive Gothic cathedral dominates the central square with its intricate white marble facade and spires. Inside, visitors can admire massive stained-glass windows and dramatic stone naves, but the real highlight is ascending to the roof. Walking among the flying buttresses offers sweeping views across the city skyline toward the Alps on a clear day.
为何前往: It is Milan's defining landmark and offers an unmissable architectural perspective from its roof.
小贴士: Book elevator or stair tickets online well in advance, and aim for an early morning slot to avoid long security queues.
历史户外活动奢华2. The Last Supper at Santa Maria delle Grazie
Leonardo da Vinci’s world-famous mural covers the refectory wall of the Dominican convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie. Painted in the late 15th century, the masterpiece depicts the moment Jesus announces a disciple will betray him. Visits are strictly timed and limited to small groups to protect the fragile plaster.
为何前往: Viewing one of humanity's most influential art masterpieces in person is a bucket-list experience.
小贴士: Tickets sell out months in advance, so reserve your spot the moment official ticket windows open for your travel dates.
历史3. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
This 19th-century glass-domed shopping arcade connects Piazza del Duomo with Piazza della Scala. Known as Milan's drawing room, it houses luxury fashion houses, historic cafes, and intricate floor mosaics, including the famous bull mosaic. Visitors often pause to spin on the bull's heel for good luck before admiring the iron and glass architecture above.
为何前往: It combines grand Italian architecture with world-class window shopping and historical charm.
小贴士: Visit late in the evening when the crowds thin out and the glass canopy is dramatically lit.
购物奢华历史4. Sforza Castle and Museums
Once a formidable 15th-century fortress built by the Duke of Milan, Sforza Castle now houses several rich civic museums. Visitors can wander through expansive courtyards before exploring collections that feature Michelangelo’s unfinished last sculpture, the Rondanini Pietà. The surrounding ramparts and brick towers offer a fascinating look into Milan’s military past.
为何前往: It offers a rich blend of Renaissance military history and impressive art museums in one central location.
小贴士: Walking through the main castle courtyards is free, making it ideal for a relaxing stroll even if you do not buy museum tickets.
历史家庭友好经济5. Pinacoteca di Brera
Housed inside a magnificent 17th-century palace, the Pinacoteca di Brera is Milan’s premier public art gallery. Its rooms hold landmark masterpieces by Renaissance masters including Raphael, Caravaggio, Bellini, and Mantegna. The courtyard features a grand bronze statue of Napoleon, setting an elegant tone for art lovers.
为何前往: It is essential for anyone interested in classic Italian painting and Renaissance history.
小贴士: Combine your gallery visit with a walk through the surrounding cobbled streets of the Brera district.
历史奢华6. Evening Aperitivo in the Navigli District
The Navigli district centers on two remaining historic canals, Naviglio Grande and Naviglio Pavese, originally designed in part by Leonardo da Vinci. In the late afternoon, locals gather along the waterside bars for aperitivo, enjoying a Spritz or Negroni alongside snacks. The area transforms as the sun sets, filling with lively outdoor tables and street music.
为何前往: It provides the quintessential Milanese social experience in a scenic, historic setting.
小贴士: Arrive around 7:00 PM to secure an outdoor table along the water before the dinner rush begins.
美食与饮品夜生活户外活动7. Parco Sempione
Located directly behind Sforza Castle, Parco Sempione is Milan's largest central green space, laid out in the late 19th century. The park features winding paths, tranquil ponds, shaded lawn areas, and historic monuments like the Arco della Pace. It serves as an urban sanctuary for runners, picnickers, and families escaping the busy city streets.
为何前往: It is the perfect spot to rest between museum visits and enjoy local outdoor culture.
小贴士: Pick up fresh panzerotti or pastries near the Duomo and bring them here for a relaxed afternoon lunch.
自然户外活动经济8. Teatro alla Scala and Museum
La Scala is one of the world’s most prestigious opera houses, famous for launching legendary productions since 1778. Visitors who cannot secure performance tickets can explore the theatre museum, which offers a look into the auditorium from the private boxes. The museum displays costumes, set designs, and portraits of iconic composers like Verdi and Puccini.
为何前往: It holds an unmatched position in the history of classical music and opera performance.
小贴士: Check the box office on the day of a performance for last-minute standing-room or discounted tickets.
历史奢华9. Quadrilatero della Moda
Milan’s international reputation as a fashion capital is anchored in this grid of streets north of the Duomo. Anchored by Via Monte Napoleone and Via della Spiga, the area is packed with flagship boutiques, tailor workshops, and high-end jewellers. The manicured streets offer premier window shopping and exceptional people-watching.
为何前往: It is the global epicentre of Italian luxury fashion and haute couture design.
小贴士: Even if high fashion is out of your budget, the area is worth walking through for the window displays and historic architecture.
购物奢华10. Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio
Founded in the 4th century by Saint Ambrose, Milan’s patron saint, this church is a masterclass in Romanesque architecture. Rebuilt in the 11th century, it features a grand arcaded atrium, twin bell towers, and a golden altar piece inside. The crypt holds the remains of Saint Ambrose himself, adding a solemn atmosphere to the visit.
为何前往: It offers an authentic look at Milan's early Christian heritage away from the main tourist crowds.
小贴士: Respect local church services and plan your visit for mid-morning or mid-afternoon when entry is uninterrupted.
历史11. Cimitero Monumentale
Opened in 1866, this vast cemetery is essentially an open-air sculpture museum reflecting Milan's wealthy historical families. Intricate tombs, obelisks, and mini-temples range in style from Realism and Art Nouveau to Modernist architecture. Notable figures buried here include novelist Alessandro Manzoni and conductor Arturo Toscanini.
为何前往: It is a peaceful, hauntingly beautiful art installation disguised as a historic resting place.
小贴士: Pick up a map at the main entrance to help locate the most famous and elaborate sculptural tombs.
历史户外活动经济12. Fondazione Prada
Located in a former industrial distillery in southern Milan, Fondazione Prada is a dynamic modern art and culture center. Co-designed by architect Rem Koolhaas, the complex includes striking structures like a 24-karat gold-leaf tower and flexible gallery spaces. It showcases bold contemporary art installations, film screenings, and a retro cafe designed by director Wes Anderson.
为何前往: It represents Milan’s cutting-edge contemporary culture and innovative architectural repurposing.
小贴士: Make sure to stop for an espresso or soda at Bar Luce, the on-site cafe inspired by 1950s Italian cinema.
奢华户外活动13. Piazza del Duomo
Piazza del Duomo is the geographic and social heart of Milan, anchored by the cathedral and surrounded by grand 19th-century buildings. The open square is filled with visitors, street performers, and locals crossing through the historic centre. It is the best place to pause, take in the scale of the Duomo facade, and map out your day.
为何前往: It serves as the essential starting point for exploring central Milan's historic sites.
小贴士: Visit early at sunrise to capture photos of the cathedral facade before street vendors and tour groups arrive.
历史户外活动经济14. San Siro Stadium Tour and Museum
Officially named Stadio Giuseppe Meazza, San Siro is the iconic home stadium shared by football rivals AC Milan and Inter Milan. The guided tour grants access to team changing rooms, the players' tunnel, pitch side, and the press area. An on-site museum displays historic trophies, match-worn shirts, and memorabilia celebrating Italian football history.
为何前往: It is a temple of European football culture that appeals to sports fans of all ages.
小贴士: Check match fixtures in advance, as tour availability and access routes change on game days.
家庭友好历史15. Triennale di Milano
Situated on the edge of Parco Sempione, the Triennale is Italy’s primary museum dedicated to design and decorative arts. It hosts changing exhibitions covering furniture design, graphic arts, architecture, and contemporary Italian fashion. The museum garden features outdoor sculptures and a pleasant terrace cafe overlooking the park.
为何前往: It highlights Milan's modern legacy as a global hub for interior, industrial, and graphic design.
小贴士: Combine your ticket with a visit to the upper floor for views over Parco Sempione towards the city skyline.
历史户外活动16. Mercato Centrale Milano
Located within the eastern wing of Milano Centrale railway station, this bustling food hall brings together artisanal Italian food producers under one roof. Dozens of stalls serve fresh pasta, wood-fired pizza, Tuscan meats, cannoli, and regional cheeses. It is an energetic, high-quality dining spot popular with both travelers and local commuters.
为何前往: It offers an effortless way to sample authentic regional dishes from across Italy in one casual setting.
小贴士: It gets very busy around lunchtime; visit mid-afternoon for a relaxed bite without waiting for seating.
美食与饮品经济家庭友好17. Museo Poldi Pezzoli
This elegant house-museum was originally the private mansion of 19th-century art collector Gian Giacomo Poldi Pezzoli. The rooms are lavishly decorated in historic styles and display impressive collections of Renaissance paintings, antique clocks, weaponry, and ceramics. It offers an intimate alternative to Milan’s larger public art institutions.
为何前往: It provides a fascinating glimpse into the private life and taste of a wealthy Milanese art patron.
小贴士: Look out for Botticelli's 'Madonna of the Book', one of the museum's prized masterpieces.
历史奢华18. Colonne di San Lorenzo and Corso Ticinese
The Colonne di San Lorenzo is a row of 16 ancient Roman marble columns standing outside the Basilica of San Lorenzo. The open square behind the columns is a popular meeting spot for students and young locals in the evening. Leading south from the columns, Corso Ticinese offers independent boutiques, alternative fashion stores, and casual eateries.
为何前往: It showcases Milan's rare ancient Roman ruins alongside a vibrant, youthful local street life.
小贴士: Grab a gelato or casual takeaway drink from a nearby bar and sit on the steps to enjoy the local evening atmosphere.
历史夜生活经济
常见问题
How many days do you need in Milan?
Two to three days is ideal for a first visit to Milan. This gives you enough time to see major sights like the Duomo and Sforza Castle, view The Last Supper, explore key art galleries, and enjoy the evening aperitivo culture without rushing.
How do you get around Milan?
Milan has an excellent, affordable public transport network operated by ATM, including four efficient metro lines, buses, and historic yellow trams. Contactless payment is accepted directly at metro turnstiles and on surface transport, making getting around straightforward. Most central sights around the Duomo and Brera are also easily walkable.
When is the best time of year to visit Milan?
Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) offer the most pleasant weather and manageable crowds. Summers can be uncomfortably hot and humid, with many local shops closing in mid-August, while winters are cold and quiet but offer atmospheric holiday light displays.
Do I need to book tickets in advance for sights in Milan?
Yes, advance booking is essential for certain attractions. Tickets for Da Vinci's The Last Supper often sell out months in advance, and Duomo rooftop tickets should be purchased online beforehand to skip long ticket lines.
Is Milan suitable for travellers on a budget?
While Milan is known as a high-fashion and commercial center, it can easily be enjoyed on a modest budget. Major sites like Sforza Castle courtyards, Parco Sempione, and historic churches offer free entry, and casual dining spots like Mercato Centrale provide affordable eating options.
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