16 Best Things to Do in Zurich
发布于 2026年9月11日 · 阅读时长 9 分钟 · 16 个活动
Zurich seamlessly combines urban sophistication with striking Alpine scenery along the northern shores of Lake Zurich. Whether you are planning a focused city break or comparing mountain-rimmed European destinations like Andorra or Albania, Switzerland's financial capital offers exceptional cultural depth and natural beauty. This curated guide highlights the essential sights, neighbourhoods, and activities to help you structure a memorable visit.
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1. Explore the Altstadt (Old Town)
Zurich's historic centre spans both banks of the Limmat River, characterized by cobbled medieval lanes, historic guild houses, and quiet courtyards. Walking through districts like Niederdorf on the east bank reveals independent boutiques, traditional Swiss restaurants, and historic squares. The area comes alive in the late afternoon as locals gather at outdoor cafes and riverfront bars.
为何前往: Ideal for first-time visitors who want to absorb Zurich's rich architectural heritage on foot.
小贴士: Wear comfortable, flat shoes to handle the uneven cobblestones, and wander early in the morning to capture photographs without crowds.
历史户外活动购物2. Cruise on Lake Zurich
Taking to the water offers unmatched views of the city skyline framed by the distant Glarus Alps. Public passenger ferries and passenger cruises operate regularly from Bürkliplatz, offering round trips ranging from short 90-minute loops to full-day excursions down to Rapperswil. On board, passengers can relax on open decks or enjoy meals in the indoor dining cabins.
为何前往: It provides a quintessential Swiss experience and unmatched panoramic views of the lakeside villas and mountains.
小贴士: Board early on sunny afternoons to secure a seat on the top deck, or use the Zurich Card for discounted fare options.
自然户外活动家庭友好3. Take the Train to Uetliberg Mountain
Rising 871 metres above sea level, Uetliberg is Zurich's local mountain, offering expansive views across the entire city, lake, and surrounding countryside. The peak is easily reached via a short ride on the S10 train line from Zurich Main Station followed by a brief walk. In summer, well-marked hiking and mountain biking trails cover the ridge, while winter turns the trails into sledding runs.
为何前往: Unbeatable panoramic views and accessible outdoor recreation just minutes from the city centre.
小贴士: Check the summit webcam before heading up to ensure clear visibility above any valley fog.
自然户外活动家庭友好4. Visit Kunsthaus Zürich
Kunsthaus Zürich is Switzerland's premier art museum, housing an extensive collection spanning from the Middle Ages to contemporary art. The modern extension designed by architect David Chipperfield significantly expanded the display space for modernism and classic modern works. High-profile holdings include substantial works by Alberto Giacometti, Claude Monet, and Edvard Munch.
为何前往: Essential for art lovers seeking one of the most significant visual art collections in Central Europe.
小贴士: Book your entry ticket online in advance to avoid queuing at the ticket desk during weekend peaks.
历史奢华5. Climb the Towers of Grossmünster
This iconic Romanesque church dominates the Zurich skyline with its distinctive twin towers. Built between the 11th and 13th centuries, it played a pivotal role in the Swiss-German Reformation led by Huldrych Zwingli. Visitors can explore the austere interior, admire contemporary stained glass by Sigmar Polke, and climb the Karlsturm tower for elevated city views.
为何前往: A cornerstone of Swiss religious history that rewards energetic visitors with excellent views across the Limmat.
小贴士: The spiral staircases inside the tower are narrow; take your time and step aside in designated cutouts to let others pass.
历史户外活动6. Admire the Stained Glass at Fraumünster
Located directly across the river from Grossmünster, Fraumünster Abbey was founded in 853 as an aristocratic convent. While the architecture itself is striking, the main draw for visitors today is the stunning set of stained-glass windows created by Marc Chagall in 1970 and Augusto Giacometti in 1945. The tranquil interior features detailed informational guides explaining the biblical imagery.
为何前往: Offers a rare chance to see masterworks by Marc Chagall within an ancient place of worship.
小贴士: Audio guides are included with entry; visit during late morning when daylight illuminates the glass windows best.
历史7. Stroll Along Bahnhofstrasse
Bahnhofstrasse is one of the world's most famous shopping avenues, stretching 1.4 kilometres from the main railway station down to the lake. The tree-lined street features flagship stores for luxury Swiss watchmakers, high-end fashion houses, and grand department stores. Taking a leisurely walk allows visitors to admire historic architecture while stopping at Sprüngli for traditional chocolates.
为何前往: A classic destination for window-shopping, luxury boutique browsing, and people-watching.
小贴士: Visit on a weekday morning to browse comfortably before the afternoon street crowds arrive.
购物奢华美食与饮品8. Discover History at the Swiss National Museum
Adjacent to the Main Railway Station, the Swiss National Museum (Landesmuseum) is housed in a fairy-tale Victorian building paired with a striking modern wing. The museum traces Swiss cultural history from prehistoric times through medieval craftsmanship to modern industrial design. Interactive exhibits and seasonal international exhibitions keep the displays engaging for all ages.
为何前往: The definitive place to understand Switzerland's complex history, culture, and national identity.
小贴士: Plan to spend at least two hours here, and utilize the downloadable museum app for detailed English audio commentary.
历史家庭友好9. Relax at Lindenhof Hill
Lindenhof is a peaceful, elevated park situated on the site of a former Roman fort and medieval royal palace. Shaded by large linden trees, the public square overlooks the Limmat River, Grossmünster, and the Old Town rooftops. Locals gather here throughout the day to read, play giant chess on outdoor boards, or enjoy quiet lunches.
为何前往: A tranquil spot in the heart of the city providing classical photo opportunities across the Old Town.
小贴士: Bring takeaway pastries and coffee from a local bakery to enjoy an affordable breakfast with a view.
自然户外活动经济10. Explore Zürich West and Im Viadukt
Zürich West is a former industrial district transformed into a hub for design, food, and urban culture. At its core is Im Viadukt, a creative shopping stretch built directly under the brick arches of a 19th-century railway viaduct. Visitors will find local designer boutiques, art galleries, and a thriving indoor market hall selling fresh produce and local cuisine.
为何前往: Shows a trendy, contemporary side of Zurich away from traditional post-card historical sights.
小贴士: Head to the Markthalle inside the viaduct around noon to sample street-food-style dishes from diverse culinary vendors.
购物美食与饮品夜生活11. Bathe at Thermalbad & Spa Zurich
Set inside a former 19th-century brewery, this thermal spa feeds on Zurich's natural underground springs. The facility features vaulted stone cellars with thermal baths, steam rooms, and modern relaxation lounges. The centerpiece is the open-air rooftop thermal pool, which offers sweeping nighttime views over the city skyline.
为何前往: Combines historic industrial architecture with total relaxation and exceptional city views.
小贴士: Book your time slot well in advance for late afternoon or evening to enjoy sunset and city lights from the rooftop pool.
奢华户外活动12. Wander the Botanical Garden of the University of Zurich
Located in a quiet residential quarter, these expansive botanical gardens feature over 8,000 plant species spread across outdoors plots and three distinctive domed greenhouses. The tropical glass domes simulate various climate zones, including rainforest and desert conditions. The outdoor paths wind past tranquil ponds and arboretums.
为何前往: A serene, educational retreat that offers free access to expansive plant collections.
小贴士: Visit on overcast or cool days to warm up inside the humid tropical greenhouse domes.
自然经济家庭友好13. Experience the Interactive FIFA Museum
Located opposite Bahnhof Enge, this modern museum celebrates the history and global impact of football (soccer). Spanning three floors, the exhibition contains historic memorabilia, original trophies, and interactive skill stations where visitors can test their agility. The rich multimedia archives document every World Cup tournament in detail.
为何前往: A must-visit attraction for football fans and families looking for interactive exhibits.
小贴士: Allow extra time for children to participate in the physical gaming stations on the top floor.
家庭友好历史14. Visit Cabaret Voltaire
Tucked away in the narrow alleyways of Niederdorf, Cabaret Voltaire is the birthplace of the avant-garde Dada art movement, founded in 1916. Today, the space functions as a venue for modern art exhibitions, performances, and literature discussions. The ground-floor café and bar remain a popular gathering place for artists and modern thinkers.
为何前往: An important landmark for modern art history enthusiast curious about the origins of Dadaism.
小贴士: Drop in during late afternoon to view current temporary exhibits before having a drink at the historic bar.
历史夜生活15. Discover Non-European Art at Museum Rietberg
Set within a park overlooking Lake Zurich, Museum Rietberg is the only Swiss museum dedicated exclusively to non-European art and design. The collection encompasses traditional and contemporary works from Asia, Africa, America, and Oceania. The entrance is a striking glass pavilion known as the 'Emerald', which leads down to underground gallery spaces.
为何前往: Provides a distinctive international perspective through world-class collections housed in an architecturally striking space.
小贴士: Combine your visit with a peaceful stroll through the surrounding historic Rieterpark.
历史自然16. Attend a Performance at Opernhaus Zürich
Zurich's Neo-Baroque Opera House dates back to 1891 and sits prominently on Sechseläutenplatz near the lake shore. Renowned internationally for high-calibre opera and ballet productions, it features intimate seating and superb acoustics. On warm evenings, the surrounding paved plaza becomes an open-air gathering point for locals.
为何前往: Offers world-class musical performances inside an exquisitely decorated historic theatre.
小贴士: Look out for remaining last-minute tickets sold at reduced prices at the box office shortly before showtime.
奢华夜生活
常见问题
How many days should I spend in Zurich?
Two to three days is ideal for a first visit to Zurich. This allows enough time to explore the Old Town, visit major museums like Kunsthaus or the Swiss National Museum, enjoy a lake cruise, and take a day trip up Uetliberg Mountain without feeling rushed.
What is the best way to get around Zurich?
Zurich boasts a world-class public transport network managed by ZVV, including trams, buses, trains, and river boats. Trams run frequently through central districts, and single tickets or day passes cover all modes of transit within defined zones, making car rentals unnecessary.
Is Zurich expensive for travellers?
Yes, Zurich is consistently ranked among the world's most expensive cities. However, you can manage costs by utilizing public parks like Lindenhof, taking advantage of free entry days at select museums, drinking from public fountains, and buying meals at supermarket food halls.
When is the best time of year to visit Zurich?
Summer (June to August) offers warm weather suited to swimming in Lake Zurich and outdoor dining, though it brings higher tourist volumes. Spring and autumn bring pleasant sightseeing weather and lighter crowds, while winter (December to February) features festive Christmas markets and easy access to nearby ski resorts.
Is Zurich a walkable city?
Yes, central Zurich is highly walkable. Most key sights, including the Old Town, major churches, Bahnhofstrasse, and the lakefront promenade, are within short walking distance of one another along pedestrian-friendly streets.
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